A shieling (Scottish Gaelic: àirigh), also spelt sheiling, shealing and sheeling, is a hut, or collection of huts, once common in wild or lonely places in the hills and mountains of Scotland and northern England.

What does the word shieling mean?

1 British : a mountain hut used as a shelter by shepherds. 2 dialectal British : a summer pasture in the mountains.

What does Himpy mean?

1 : full of humps. 2 : covered with humps.

What does ferny floor mean?

The forest floor is also “ferny,” suggesting that no one has walked there for some time: this is a world cut off from that of human beings. ... This, in turn, suggests that there are certain mysteries beyond the realm of humankind that people simply cannot access.

What are foot soldiers called?

Also known as foot soldiers, infantrymen or infanteer, infantry traditionally rely on traveling by foot between combats as well, but may also use mounts (mounted infantry), military vehicles (motorized, and mechanized infantry), watercraft (naval infantry), or aircraft (airborne infantry) for between-combat mobility ...

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What is a shieling in Scotland?

The shieling is a traditional practice of moving up to the high ground or moorland with livestock, to live there for the summer. ... Shieling life was well established for at least two thousand years in parts of Scotland, and is still a fairly recent memory for some in the Western Isles.

What does Sheil mean in Scotland?

ʃil] I. n. 1. A temporary or roughly-made house or shed, a hut, bothy, freq.

What are Shielings made of?

Some were constructed of turf and tend to gradually erode and disappear but traces of stone-built structures persist. Some shielings are mediaeval in origin and were occasionally occupied permanently after abandonment of the transhumance system.

What Bothy means?

A bothy is a basic shelter, usually left unlocked and available for anyone to use free of charge. It was also a term for basic accommodation, usually for gardeners or other workers on an estate. Bothies are found in remote mountainous areas of Scotland, Northern England, Ulster, Wales and the Isle of Man.

What does Shiel mean in Gaelic?

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This name was anglicized from Ó Siadhail in Gaelic, meaning an 'ancestor of Siadhail' (the prefix O denotes 'grandfather of'). Siadhail has been translated to mean 'sloth' or 'sluggishness'.

What is a crofters cottage called?

A traditional crofters cottage known as a blackhouse with thatched roof on the Isle of North Uist, Western Isles, Scotland. A traditional crofters cottage known as a blackhouse with thatched roof on the Isle of North Uist, Western Isles, Scotland.

How do crofters make a living?

Most crofters don't make a living from the land, but have other sources of income as well, such as part-time or full-time employment, or running their own businesses.

What's the difference between a farm and a croft?

A croft is a small agricultural unit. The person who lives on the croft is called a crofter. A croft is the land, not the house the crofter lives in. Crofts are usually rented.

Did the potato famine affect Scotland?

KNOWN as potato blight, the disease seems to have started on the Continent and spread through England to affect Scotland. The effects on potato crops were devastating, the tubers turning to black inedible mush within days, sometimes even hours, as crop after crop was hit right across the Highlands and Islands.

Is Shiel an Irish name?

The surname is now generally anglicised as O'Shiel, Shiel, Sheil, Sheils, Sheals, Sheal and Sheilds (or Shiels and Shields), but the original form, Ó Siadhail, is used by persons who are Gaelic and conscious of their genealogy.

Is Shields an Irish surname?

Irish: reduced form of O'Shields, an alternative Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Siadhail 'descendant of Siadhal'.

Is sheils an Irish name?

The Shiels (or Sheils) surname, also found in Ireland rendered with other phonetic spellings such as Sheals, Sheills, Shiells etc, has its origin in the celtic patronymic O'Siadhail (pronounced O'Sheeail). O'Siadhail found outside Ulster did not constitute a separate sept (a sept is a division of a tribe).

Where is the name Shiels from?

Shiels Family History

The names Shiels and Shields in Ireland both derive from the native Gaelic O'Siadhail Sept that was located in Donegal, Down and Offaly. It is in these Counties that the majority of descendants can still be found. The Sept was renowned for their skill as physicians.

What does a shield in a family crest mean?

The design on the knight's shield was often the knight's coat of arms. Coats of arms can help you learn a lot about your ancestry. They were intended to recognize achievements and family heritage, so the design can provide insight into your family's legacy.

What does our coat of arms reflect?

coat of arms, the principal part of a system of hereditary symbols dating back to early medieval Europe, used primarily to establish identity in battle. Arms evolved to denote family descent, adoption, alliance, property ownership, and, eventually, profession.

What ethnicity is the name shields?

Northern English and Scottish: habitational name from a pair of places in Northumberland and County Durham (now both in Tyne and Wear) called North and South Shields, named with Middle English schele 'shed', 'hut', 'shelter'.

Is Shiel a name?

Last name: Shiel

This name is of English locational origin from north or south Shields - the former in Northumberland and the latter in Durham. The name in both cases derives from the Medieval English 'schele' itself coming from the Olde English pre 7th Century 'sceol' meaning a shed, hut or shelter.

What does Dinna fash mean in Gaelic?

Dinna fash

A reassuring phrase meaning 'don't worry'.

Why did Claire tell them to plant potatoes?

In episode 14, "The Search," Claire tells Jenny to plant potatoes in order to survive the coming famine. That was good advice in the 18th century. But in the 19th century, planting potatoes led to disaster.

Why did Scottish highlanders have to leave their lands?

Highland Clearances, the forced eviction of inhabitants of the Highlands and western islands of Scotland, beginning in the mid-to-late 18th century and continuing intermittently into the mid-19th century. The removals cleared the land of people primarily to allow for the introduction of sheep pastoralism.