Anterior or ventral - front (example, the kneecap is located on the anterior side of the leg). Posterior or dorsal - back (example, the shoulder blades are located on the posterior side of the body).

What is the meaning of the medical term ventral?

Medical Definition of ventral

1 : of or relating to the belly : abdominal. 2a : being or located near, on, or toward the lower surface of an animal (as a quadruped) opposite the back or dorsal surface. b : being or located near, on, or toward the front or anterior part of the human body.

What is meant by ventral position?

Ventral: Pertaining to the front or anterior of any structure. The ventral surfaces of the body include the chest, abdomen, shins, palms, and soles. Ventral is as opposed to dorsal. From the Latin "venter" meaning belly.

What means same as ventral in humans?

An anatomical term that means the same as ventral is D) anterior. The ventral side of a person or animal would be the front, or belly side of the...

What is distal anatomy?

Distal refers to sites located away from a specific area, most often the center of the body. In medicine, it refers to parts of the body further away from the center. For example, the hand is distal to the shoulder. The thumb is distal to the wrist. Distal is the opposite of proximal.

Anatomical Position And Directional Terms - Anatomical Terms - Directional Terms Anatomy

44 related questions found

Are ventral and anterior the same?

On a human body, dorsal (i.e., posterior) refers to the back portion of the body, whereas ventral (i.e., anterior) refers to the front part of the body. ... For example, the stomach is ventral to the spinal cord, which means that the stomach is located in front of the spinal cord.

What is proximal anatomy?

Proximal means nearer to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body. If another reference point is given, such as the heart, the proximal point of another organ or extremity is the point closest to the heart, central rather than peripheral. Proximal is the opposite of distal.

What does medial mean in anatomy?

Medial means toward the middle or center. It is the opposite of lateral. The term is used to describe general positions of body parts. For example, the chest is medial to the arm.

What word means the same as ventral?

Synonyms & Antonyms of ventral

as in anterior, frontal.

Does ventral mean up?

Dorsal and ventral

The dorsal (from Latin dorsum 'back') surface of an organism refers to the back, or upper side, of an organism. If talking about the skull, the dorsal side is the top. The ventral (from Latin venter 'belly') surface refers to the front, or lower side, of an organism.

Does ventral means lower?

The adjective ventral refers to the area on the body in the lower front, around the stomach area. ... The ventral area of anything, plant or animal, is its underside. In directional terms, the ventral side is the area forward from (or under) the spinal cord.

What is an example of ventral?

Relating to or on the front or lower surface of an animal. The definition of ventral is the lower part or belly of an animal or plant. An example of something ventral is a fin on the underside of a fish.

What is the opposite of ventral in anatomy?

dorsal. 1. pertaining to the dorsum (back). 2. in quadrupeds, pertaining to or located or near the upper part; opposite of ventral.

What term means toward the midline?

Medial - toward the midline of the body (example, the middle toe is located at the medial side of the foot). Lateral - away from the midline of the body (example, the little toe is located at the lateral side of the foot).

What is in the ventral body cavity?

The ventral body cavity is a human body cavity that is in the anterior (front) aspect of the human body. It is made up of the thoracic cavity, and the abdominopelvic cavity. ... The abdominal cavity contains digestive organs, the pelvic cavity contains the urinary bladder, internal reproductive organs, and rectum.

Is the knee proximal to the ankle?

The knee is proximal to the ankle. The inner thigh is proximal in relation to the outer thigh.

Is the knee contralateral to the ankle?

-The knee is contralateral to the ankle.

What is medial and lateral?

A lateral orientation is a position away from the midline of the body. For instance, the arms are lateral to the chest, and the ears are lateral to the head. A medial orientation is a position toward the midline of the body. An example of medial orientation is the eyes, which are medial to the ears on the head.

Is the big toe lateral or medial?

The toes are, from medial to lateral: The first toe, also known as the hallux ("big toe" or "great toe"), the innermost toe. The second toe, or "long toe" The third toe, or "middle toe"

Which side is medial lateral?

Medial and lateral: Medial refers to being toward the midline of the body or the median plane, which splits the body, head-to-toe, into two halves, the left and right. Lateral is the side of the body or part of the body that is away from the middle.

How is something ventral and posterior?

A structure that is anterior to another is closer to the front of the body when the body is in anatomical position. A feature that is posterior to another is closer to the back of the body when the body is in anatomical position. Ventral/Dorsal–Equivalent to belly-side and back-side of a body in anatomical position.

What is ventral and lateral?

Anterior (or ventral) Describes the front or direction toward the front of the body. The toes are anterior to the foot. Posterior (or dorsal) Describes the back or direction toward the back of the body. ... Lateral describes the side or direction toward the side of the body.