A jack plane is a general-purpose woodworking bench plane, used for dressing timber down to size in preparation for truing and/or edge jointing. It is usually the first plane used on rough stock, but for rougher work it can be preceded by the scrub plane.

What do you mean by jack plane?

: a medium-sized general-purpose plane used in carpentry and joinery.

What is the function of jointer plane?

The jointer plane, also known as the try plane or trying plane, is a type of hand plane used in woodworking to straighten the edges of boards in the process known as jointing, and to flatten the faces of larger boards.

What is a scrub plane used for?

A scrub plane is designed to quickly remove large quantities of wood. Based on the Stanley 40 1/2, the open throat and curved blade allow you to take deep cuts with ease. Our Scrub Plane can quickly thickness rough sawn boards or cut stock to width before following with a Jack or Smoothing Plane.

Whats the difference between a jack plane and smoothing plane?

In the case of smoothing a large workpiece such as a tabletop, the traditional method involves starting with a jack (or jointer) plane in both diagonal directions before going with the grain to remove any high spots. Then, you switch over to a smoothing plane to “further smooth” the surface.

How to Use a Smoothing Plane | Woodworking

39 related questions found

Is a jack plane a scrub plane?

The lucky thing is that smoothing planes are small and easier to true than any other bench plane. A scrub plane (foreground) is a smoothing plane with the heart of a roughing plane. A panel plane is just a jack plane with the guts of a smoother. ... It's the size of a smoothing plane but has a setup for removing material.

What plane should I buy first?

Your first purchases should be a low-angle block plane and a shoulder plane, above. Both help you put a refining touch on the less-than-perfect cuts produced by your power tools. For example, with a few strokes, a finely tuned low-angle block plane shaves burn marks or fuzz off end grain that saw blades leave behind.

Why is it called a jack plane?

Name. The name jack plane dates back to at least the 17th century, and was a term used to describe many tools used for rough work. Being a common first name the term jack came to be used disdainful name for the common man, as well as common tools and jobs.

How long is a scrub plane?

A metal scrub plane is typically between 230mm (9″) and 267mm (10½”) long, and narrower than most other planes at around 38mm (1½”) wide. Wooden scrub planes tend to be a little larger – around 280mm (11″) to 305mm (12″) long and up to 50mm (2″) wide, although lengths in particular do vary.

What is a low angle jack plane?

The Veritas low-angle jack plane is a versatile bench plane. It is ideal for shooting miters, working end grain, and initial smoothing. ... Blade is the same size as other Veritas bevel-up planes, allowing blades of various bevel angles to be interchanged between planes.

What is a No 6 plane used for?

The No. 6, also called a "fore" hand plane is good for jointing edges and flattening and smoothing large surfaces, such as table tops, panels and workbench tops, where you might not want or need...

What is a jointer vs planer?

A jointer creates a flat surface on wood, and yes, it can be used to correct bow and warp on one side of a board at a time. "A planer is a thicknesser. It takes a thick board and makes it thinner. ... At the same time, the planer will also make the rough side both smooth, and parallel to the other side.

What is the difference between iron jack plane and wooden jack plane?

The body of a plane is made from high grade cast iron with the cutters being tungsten made from vanadium steel. ... It has a steel body and because it is heavier than the wood block plane it is easier to hold down on the surface of the wood being planed. It is used to plane longer pieces of wood.

What is a number 5 plane used for?

Bench or 'Jack' planes have a long base and are used for the initial preparation of rough timber. Made with a quality grey cast iron body for strength and stability with precision ground base and sides for flatness and squareness.

What is a scrub person?

Scrub is a general insult for someone who is bad at something. It can be applied in a range of contexts, from sports to video games to dating. Regarding the latter, a scrub usually refers to a man, though women aren't exempt from the “lowlife” insult.

Is a router plane useful?

Router planes, which are more like shoulder planes than routers, are invaluable for cleaning up and trimming tenon cheeks and other joinery, hinge mortises, inlay mortises, and more. ... Learn how to get it that way, and how best to use this handy plane. The router is one of the most common tools in the modern shop.

What Is a Number 4 plane?

The No. 4 smoothing plane is historically the most common size. It is an excellent balance of sole length and cutter width to be useful for typical furniture parts.

Which hand planes do I need?

Most people opt for a number 4 size plane (pictured above). If your hands are a bit smaller, then a number 3 works great (pictured below). If you prefer a heavier smoothing plane to give more power to your planing, then a number 4-1/2 size smoothing plane is ideal (pictured below).

What is a good hand plane?

The Best Hand Planes for Woodworking

• Best Bench Plane. AmazonBasics No. ...
• Best Overall. YOGEON Woodworking Hand Planer, Rosewood 4” A.
• Best for Tight Spots. Stanley 3-1/2" Small Trimming Plane.
• Best for Rough Lumber. Stanley Low Angle Sweetheart Jack Plane.
• Best for Pro Jobs. ...
• Best Block Plane. ...
• Best Jointer Plane. ...
• Best Jack Plane.

Why do planes have wood?

Generally, all planes are used to flatten, reduce the thickness of, and impart a smooth surface to a rough piece of lumber or timber.

What is the shortest bench plane?

The smoothing plane is the shortest of the bench planes. Under the Stanley Bailey numbering system for metal-bodied planes #1 to #4 are smoothing planes, with lengths ranging from 51⁄2 inches (140 mm) to 10 inches (250 mm). The #4 plane, which is 9 inches (230 mm) in length, is the most common smoothing plane in use.