The shape of a state is determined by the political boundaries and geography that determine its territory, and that shape impacts the politics and economies of the state. The six categories of state shapes are: compact; elongated or attenuated; fragmented; prorupted or protruded; perforated; and compound or complex.

What is a fragmented state in geography?

A fragmented state has several noncontiguous pieces of territory. Archipelagos such as Philippines, Indonesia, and Fiji are examples of fragmented states. A prorupted or protruded has an extension that protrudes from the main territory.

What is a fragmented state AP Human Geography?

Fragmented state. A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory. Elongated state. A state whose territory is long and narrow in shape.

What is an example of an elongated state?

An elongated or attenuated state is much longer in one direction than the other. Norway and Chile are examples of elongated states. Defense and transportation can be more difficult in an elongated state. A fragmented state has several noncontiguous pieces of territory.

What is an example of a perforated state?

Explanation: A perforated state is a state that completely surrounds another state. Two classic examples are Italy, which completely surrounds San Marino and the Vatican, and South Africa, which completely surrounds Lesotho.

Fragmented States Advantages Disadvantages and Examples

16 related questions found

Is Kenya a fragmented state?

An example of a compact state would be Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda, and Burundi. Elongated states have a long and narrow shape. ... A great example of this is Lesotho, which is a sovereign state within South Africa. Fragmented states exist when a state is separated.

How many perforated states are there?

What are the advantages & disadvantages? There is really only one true perforated state in the world • South Africa • South Africa is perforated by Lesotho • Lesotho is NOT perforated. It is compact.

Is California an elongated state?

California is super-sized by any metric. ... To see a good chunk of California in one trip, you need to strategize. The state's elongated outline sprawls across nearly 900 miles, stretching from its northern border with Oregon to its southern border with Mexico.

Is Italy a fragmented state?

Italy is the classic example of a perforated state because it completely surrounds two other countries, San Marino and Vatican City. The name given to the region that is surrounded by the perforated state is an “enclave.” So San Marino and Vatican City are both enclaves within the perforated state of Italy.

Is Italy elongated?

Elongated States

A less extreme example is Italy which extends more than 700 miles from northwest to southeast.

What are Shatterbelts in AP Human Geography?

shatterbelt. a region caught between stronger colliding external cultural-political forces, under persistent stress, and often fragmented by aggressive rivals.

Is Libya a fragmented state?

Governance in Libya is fragmented with very few truly national actors. It also continues to lack political institutions that are seen by all Libyans as legitimate.

Which of the following is the best example of a fragmented state?

Which of the following is the best example of a fragmented state? Indonesia, because it is broken up into islands, or fragments.

What is a perforated country?

Perforated Country

A perforated state is one that completely surrounds another country (called an enclave). A clear example of this is Italy, a country that encompasses the Vatican state, a sovereign nation.

What is the best shape for a country?

Though countries come in various shapes for various reasons, the best shape for a country is compact. A compact country, such as Germany or France, is easier to govern than those that are fragmented (such as Indonesia) or elongated (such as Chile).

What are the 5 shapes of states?

Terms in this set (34)

• five basic shape of states. Compact, prorupted, elongated, fragmented.
• Compact. small and centralized. ...
• Compact states greatest advantage. ...
• Compact states greatest advantage. ...
• disadvantage of compact states. ...
• examples of compact states. ...
• prorupted. ...
• proruptions are created for two principal reasons.

Is Panama a fragmented state?

examples include Chile, Vietnam, Italy, Gambia, and Panama. some others as well. * Two principal types of fragmented states exist: 1.

Is Ethiopia a compact state?

Ethiopia is a Compact State isolated by land. A potential problem an isolated compact state is conflict prompted by a lack oceanic access in order to export and import goods.

Is Uganda a perforated state?

Some examples of compact states include Poland, Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. The shapes of states is related to understanding the world today because prorupted, perforated, and fragmented states rely on their shapes and the surrounding states to survive.

What state shape is Italy?

Italy is a boot-shaped peninsula that juts out of southern Europe into the Adriatic Sea, Tyrrhenian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and other waters.

Is Ethiopia compact shape?

Ethiopia, country on the Horn of Africa. The country lies completely within the tropical latitudes and is relatively compact, with similar north-south and east-west dimensions. The capital is Addis Ababa (“New Flower”), located almost at the centre of the country.

What countries are perforated?

South Africa is a classic example of a perforated state, which surrounds Lesotho. The surrounded nation of Lesotho can only be reached by going through South Africa. If the two nations are hostile, access to the surrounded nation can be difficult. Italy is also a perforated state.

Is Italy perforated or elongated?

Italy is a Perforated state because Italy surrounds the Vatican City. The only problem with being a perforated state is that they can develop a bad relationship with the enclave state which can cause transportation and financial issues for the internal state.

What is an enclave state?

An enclave is a territory that is completely surrounded by the territory of one other state. An exclave is a part of a state that is geographically separated from the main part by the territory of one or more states. Enclaves are inner and Exclaves are outer.