A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a petition that can be filed by any member of the public for any matter of public interest, for redress of public wrong or injury.

What is PIL who and when it can be filed?

In simple terms, a PIL is a petition that an individual or a non-government organisation or citizen groups, can file in the court seeking justice in an issue that has a larger public interest. It aims at giving common people an access to the judiciary to obtain legal redress for a greater cause.

What are the grounds for PIL?

Union of India, articulated the concept of PIL as follows, Where a legal wrong or a legal injury is caused to a person or to a determinate class of persons by reason of violation of any constitutional or legal right or any burden is imposed in contravention of any constitutional or legal provision or without authority ...

In which courts can Pils be filed?

Filing a PIL under article 32, 226 Constitution of India or section 133 Cr. P. C.

• Under Art 32 of the Indian Constitution, in the Supreme Court.
• Under Art 226 of the Indian Constitution, in the High Court.
• Under sec. 133 of the Criminal Procedure Code, in a magistrate's court.

Who can a PIL be filed against?

A PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION can be filed only against a State / Central Govt., Municipal Authorities, and not any private party. However "Private party" can be included in the PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION as "Respondent", after making concerned state authority, a party.

When, where and how can a PIL be filed? (Hindi) | Dr. Ashok Dhamija, Advocate & Ex-IPS

45 related questions found

In which circumstances PIL can be rejected?

(a) Reject dubious PIL at the threshold and in appropriate case with exemplary costs. (b) In cases where important project or socio economic regulations are challenged after gross delay, such petitions should be thrown out the very threshold on the ground of latches.

Can a letter be considered as PIL?

Form of the PIL– A PIL can be in the form of a Petition or even a letter or postcard. In the event that the PIL is to be filed before the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India, the letter/postcard must be addressed to the Chief Justice of India.

What is PIL in law?

Public interest litigation is the use of the law to advance human rights and equality, or raise issues of broad public concern. It helps advance the cause of minority or disadvantaged groups or individuals. Public interest cases may arise from both public and private law matters.

How many types of PIL are there?

These writs are - Habeas corpus, Mandamus, Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo-warranto. Both, High Courts as well as the Supreme Court may issue the writs.

Who can file a PIL Class 8?

Answer The Supreme Court in the early 1980s devised a mechanism of Public Interest Litigation or PIL to increase access to justice. It allowed any individual or organisation to file a PIL in the High Court or the Supreme Court on behalf of those whose rights were being violated.

How do I file a PIL without a lawyer?

The person filing the PIL can either debate himself or appoint a lawyer. Generally, in any case, it is advisable to consult a lawyer before filing a PIL. If a PIL is filed in the High Court, then two copies of the petition have to be submitted in the court.

Who is called as father of PIL?

Justice Bhagwati has been called the father of public interest litigation in India due to his contribution to Public Interest Litigation jurisprudence. Justice Bhagwati was Chief Justice of India from July 12, 1985, to December 20, 1986.

Can PIL be filed in district court?

PIL can be filed either in High Court or Supreme Court depending on the situation. Both the courts have power to entertain the public interest litigation.

How does PIL help the poor?

Public interest litigation can help the poor in the following ways: It can seek to protect the fundamental rights and better the living conditions of the poor. It can allow public spirited citizens, social organisations and lawyers to file cases on behalf of those who cannot approach the courts.

What is the difference between writ petition and PIL?

Petitions for protection of woman. 1. Writ can be filed by individual for personal benefit while PIL can be filed by any public spirited person for benefit of public at large.

Who can move PIL in High Court and Supreme Court?

PROCEDURE TO FILE A PIL IN THE HIGH COURT

Any public spirited citizen can move/approach the court for the public cause (in the interests of the public or public welfare) by filing a petition: In Supreme Court under Art. 32 of the Constitution; In High Court under Art.

What is PIL example?

In simple terms, a PIL is a petition that an individual or a non-government organisation or citizen groups, can file in the court seeking justice in an issue that has a larger public interest. It aims at giving common people an access to the judiciary to obtain legal redress for a greater cause.

Can aggrieved party file PIL?

What is Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India? ... PIL is litigation introduced in a court of law, not by the aggrieved party but by the court itself or by any other private party. It is not necessary to file Public Interest Litigation by the aggrieved person who is a victim of violation of his or her right personally.

Can be expensive and time consuming in PIL?

The process involved in filing a PIL is as follows: Be well-versed with all the necessary details regarding the case and make a well-informed decision. ... Be cautious while submitting a PIL application as it can be expensive, time-consuming, and it affects public at large.

When a writ petition can be filed?

Under Article 226, a writ petition can be filed before any High Court within whose jurisdiction the cause of action arises, either wholly or in part. It is immaterial if the authority against whom the writ petition is filed is within the territory or not.

What is PIL in SST?

Answer: In case of any violation of a Fundamental Right, the aggrieved person can go to a court for remedy. But now, any person can go to court against the violation of a Fundamental Right, if it is of social or public interest. This is called Public Interest Litigation (PIL).

What is the importance of RTI and PIL?

RTI is Right to Information, which enables all citizens of India to get information from Public Authority. *On the other hand, PILis Public Interest Litigation, which enables citizens to approach directly the Honorable Supreme Court/High Court to get resolution of issues, which affects public.

When did PIL start India?

The seeds of the concept of public interest litigation were initially sown in India by Justice Krishna Iyer, in 1976 in Mumbai Kamagar Sabha vs.

What is PIL cases in India?

Public interest litigation is a litigation which can be filed in any court of law by any public-spirited person for the protection of “public interest”. PILs have achieved a place of great importance in our legal system. In India, the first PIL was filed in the year 1976 – Mumbai Kamgar Sabha v.

What are the guidelines by Supreme Court for filing PIL?

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

(Based on full Court decision dated 1.12. 1988 and subsequent modifications). No petition involving individual/ personal matter shall be entertained as a PIL matter except as indicated hereinafter. workers and complaints of violation of Labour Laws (except in individual cases).