The ideological underpinnings, as well as the practical application, of indirect rule in Uganda and Nigeria is usually traced to the work of Frederick Lugard, the High Commissioner of the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria from 1899 to 1906.

Who is the father of indirect rule in Nigeria?

His book, “The Dual Mandate in British Tropical Africa” (1922), not only gained him the award of the Gold Medal of fche Royal Geographical Society, but immediately became a classic, as Lord Athlone said in his address of presentation, when he also spoke of Lord Lugard as “the father of indirect rule”.

Who introduced indirect rule?

Indirect rule was not, therefore, a concept invented by the British colonial administrator Frederick Lugard (1858–1945) as the proper system for governing the Islamic emirates of northern Nigeria.

When was indirect rule introduce in Nigeria?

Lugard introduced the indirect rule system around the year 1906 when he was High Commissioner of the Northern Provinces of Nigeria. Lord Frederick Lugard, Governor-General of Nigeria (1914-1919).

What led to the introduction of indirect rule in Nigeria?

Cheap nature of indirect rule

Apparently, the core reason for indirect rule in Nigeria was because of the cheap nature of the system. Since indirect rule used the local authorities, the colonial masters didn't spend too much money on the administration.

Why the British Used Indirect Rule to Govern Nigeria

16 related questions found

Why did the British used indirect rule in Nigeria?

The Existence of a well Established traditional Administration: In many areas of Africa such as Northern Nigeria, the British found well established traditional institutions under the Muslim rulers. ... Therefore the British used indirect rule in order to pass government policies to the people.

Why did indirect rule succeeded in northern Nigeria?

Indirect rule succeeded in northern Nigeria because there was already in existence a native judicial system. The Emirs in northern Nigeria operated a court system where criminals were tried and if found guilty, convicted. This was the very system Lord Lugard adopted and reformed.

Which country introduce indirect rule?

It is a system of administration used by the British colonial government to govern the people through the use of traditional rulers and traditional political institutions. The indirect rule system was introduced into to Nigeria by L.

Who introduced indirect rule system in Ghana?

Kwame Nkrumah: The Rise Of Indirect Rule In Ghana - 1201 Words | Cram.

Where was indirect rule first practiced?

The system of indirect rule was first introduced in the Northern Nigeria around 1906 by Sir Lord Fredrick Lugard when he was a high commissioner of the protectorate of the Northern Nigeria.

When was indirect rule introduced in Africa?

Iliffe, A Modern History, 330-34. the interest of the colonial administration. The process of implementing indirect rule in Nyasaland began in 1912 with the District Administration (Native) Ordinance and by 1934 the system had become fully established.

Who used indirect rule in Africa?

The British appraoch was called indirect rule and was applied to all of Nigeria including southeastern Nigeria. The problems of colonial governance in this period are striking.

Which country introduced indirect rule in her colonies in West Africa?

British policy in Western Africa

system subsequently institutionalized as “indirect rule.” Essentially, local government was to be left in the hands of the traditional chiefs, subject to the guidance of European officers.

Who named Nigeria?

Like so many modern African states, Nigeria is the creation of European imperialism. Its very name – after the great Niger River, the country's dominating physical feature – was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard.

What Lord Lugard said about Nigerians?

“In character and temperament, the typical African of this race-type is a happy, thriftless, excitable person, lacking in self control, discipline, and foresight.

How did France apply both direct and indirect rule to Indochina?

Great Britain established Singapore as a colony and took over Burma (Myanmar). France controlled Vietnam, Cambodia, Annam, Tonkin, and Laos. ... How did France apply both direct and indirect rule to Indochina? The French imposed direct rule in southern Vietnam, but ruled indirectly through the emperor in northern Vietnam.

Was British rule in India direct or indirect?

India's princely states, where from the mid-eighteenth century the British first employed and developed this system of indirect rule, stood as the conscious model for later imperial administrators and politicians who wished to extend the Empire without the economic and political costs of direct annexation.

What is colonial rule in Nigeria?

Colonial Nigeria was ruled by the United Kingdom from the mid-nineteenth century until 1960 when Nigeria achieved independence. ... The colonial period proper in Nigeria lasted from 1900 to 1960, after which Nigeria gained its independence.

Why was indirect rule not successful in southern Nigeria?

There were a lot of educated elite, resident in southern Nigeria who constantly kept the British officials on their toes. These educated elite, some of whom were lawyers and journalists, were British-trained. ... That is why the indirect rule did not succeed in southern Nigeria.

Why did the British colonize Nigeria?

The British targeted Nigeria because of its resources. The British wanted products like palm oil and palm kernel and export trade in tin, cotton, cocoa, groundnuts, palm oil and so on (Graham, 2009). The British accomplished the colonization by using its military.

What are the reason for indirect rule?

The basic aim of indirect rule was the maintenance in their position of the authorities recognized by the native population. The claim that such authorities are now obsolete and no longer form an integral part of the social and political life of the people is implicit in the demand for their elimination.

Why did the British practice indirect rule in their West African territories?

Both colonies served as bases for the British effort to block the slave trade along the coast. ... The British policy of indirect rule was most clearly formulated by Frederick J.D. Lugard in Nigeria. In the early 1900s, long after Britain annexed Lagos as a crown colony (1861), Lugard conquered the north.

Why was India called the jewel in the crown?

India had all sorts of goods that the British wanted. These included things like spices, textiles, cotton, and the opium that the British would sell in China to be able to buy tea. Because India had so many people and so much wealth, it was the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire.

Why did the British practice indirect rule in Ghana?

The Colonization of Ghana

The British used a method called Indirect rule in African colonies as a way of giving traditional African leaders new titles as colonial administrators. As Britain took control of the Gold Coast they dominated trade, introduced new techniques, grew new crops, and demand control of other areas.