Cloth dyers preferred indigo as a dye because it produced a rich blue colour, whereas the dye from woad was pale and dull.

Why indigo was preferred over woad by the European cloth manufacturers?

The cloth dyers favored Indigo over woad is because it gave a rich blue coloration to the cloth whereas the dye from woad was faded and dull. Explanation: ... This demand increased due to the reason that the dye from indigo gave a rich blue color to the cloth and thus the dyers preferred Indigo instead of woad.

How did the company try to meet the growing demand of indigo in Europe?

The demand for Indian indigo increased with the rise of cotton textile manufacturing in Europe. Indigo produces a very bright and rich blue dye that could be used to apply color to the textile.

What was the reason for the growing importance of indigo in Europe?

Answer:At that time indigo was less expensive for the Europeans and it was used for various purposes. 3) By the thirteenth century, Indian indigo was being used by the cloth manufacturers in Italy, France and Britain to dye cloth.

What type of clothing was in great demand in Europe?

Cotton and silk textiles had a huge market in Europe. Indian textiles were by far the most popular, both for their fine quality and exquisite craftsmanship. Different varieties of Indian textiles were sold in the Western markets; for example, chintz, cossaes or khassa, bandanna and jamdani.

Ruling The Countryside ( Ncert Reading 2)

16 related questions found

Why was indigo preferred over woad why indigo was known as blue Gold?

Woad (Isatis tinctoria) a plant of the mustard family was used for the dyeing purposes in Europe long before indigo was detected. The dye which was obtained from this plant was inferior in quality than indigo. Thus the importance of indigo became prominent which led to it being named as “The Blue Gold”.

Why did indigo cultivators revolt against the planters?

The indigo cultivators revolt against the planter because planters were forcing the peasants to grow indigo and were not giving the good price for it. The other reason is that the soil was also losing its fertility due to the cultivation of indigo.

How was indigo cultivated under the Ryoti system?

Under the ryoti system, indigo cultivation was done by the ryots. The planters made the ryots to sign a contract or an agreement (satta). ... But after taking the loan, the ryot was committed to grow indigo on at least 25% of his land holding. Seeds and drills were provided by the planter.

Who introduced indigo in India?

2.1.1 India

It was also quite popular during Mughal period (16th to 18th century) (Nadri, 2009). When British Naval Force landed on the west coast of the Indian mainland in 1916 under the command of Nicholas Downtown, the most sought after commodity was Indigo.

How was indigo cultivated explain the two main systems of indigo cultivation?

The two main systems of Indigo cultivation in Bengal were Nij and Ryoti. In the Nij system, the British planters produced indigo in lands that they directly controlled. In the Ryoti system, the planters signed a contract with a peasant (a ryot) under which the peasant was compelled to grow indigo.

Why did the indigo cultivators decide to rebel their anger?

They showed their anger by refusing to sow a single seedling of indigo plant. 7. They refused to pay rents to the planters, and attacked indigo factories armed with swords and spear, bows and arrows.

What was the reason of Indigo Revolt?

The resultant greed of British planters who depended on plantations in Bengal for their supplies and the complicity of the colonial state in the subsequent exploitation gave birth to the reasons behind Indigo revolt.

Why did the indigo cultivators revolt in Bengal Class 8?

The peasants were compelled to plant Indigo rather than the food Crops. The peasants were provided loans called "dadon" for indigo planting which was at a very high interest rate. The loan made the people indebted and resulted in a rebellion.

How did the indigo peasants protest against the planters?

Answer: The peasants boldly refused the British orders and decided that they would not sow a single seed of the Indigo plant. They continued this non violent revolt by boycotting Indigo plantation. Many farmers were ruthlessly executed during the revolt which created a huge stir in the media.

What was Ryoti system?

Ryoti system was a system in which cultivators were forced to sign an agreement called satta and given loan at a cheaper interest to grow indigo. Under the "Ryoti " , the planters forced the ryots to sign an agreement ( satta ) or the village headman signed the agreement on behalf of the ryots.

Who led the indigo Revolt?

The revolt started from the villages of - Gobindapur and Chaugacha in Krishnanagar, Nadia district, where Bishnucharan Biswas and Digambar Biswas first led the rebellion against the planters in Bengal, 1859.

Why did the Indigo production come to an end in Bengal?

The blue Rebellion was led by large group of ryoths (peasants) in Bengal Bengal who denied to develop or produce Indigo and while they attacked Indigo manufacturing plants and units with weapons, this led to the Blue rebellion in March 1859, under the movement they attacked Gomastas and swore they would not take ...

Why do you think indigo cultivation caused discontent among the rural society of Bengal?

1. The farmers were brutally oppressed if they could not pay the rent or refused to do as asked by the planters. 2. The cultivators were forced to grow indigo in place of food crops.

Why did indigo cultivators start the Blue rebellion?

March 1859, the ryots(peasants) of Bengal, frustrated with coercive actions of Indigo planters and their lathiyals (lathi wielding strong men of Planters), as the payment they offered to the ryots did no good to them and they couldn't grow rice after cultivating indigo on the same land, the ryots took to arms and ...

What was the nature of Indigo Revolt?

Answer: The Indigo revolt (or Nil vidroha) was a peasant movement and subsequent uprising of indigo farmers against the indigo planters that arose in Bengal in 1859. Cause lead to revolt - Indigo planting in Bengal dated back to 1777 when Louis Bonnard, a Frenchman introduced it to the Indians.

What were the reasons that forced British to expand indigo cultivation in India?

The British also realised that the countryside could not only yield revenue, it could also grow the crops that Europe required. By the late eighteenth century the Company was trying its best to expand the cultivation of opium and indigo.

What were the main reasons behind the peasant revolt in 1859 give a detailed account?

The peasants were compelled to plant Indigo rather than the food Crops. The peasants were provided loans called "dadon" for indigo planting which was at a very high interest rate. The loan made the people indebted and resulted in a rebellion. The leaders were Digambar and Bishnu Bishwas.

Why did the indigo peasants decide they would no longer remain silent?

Why did the indigo peasants decide they would no longer remain silent? Ans. The condition under which the indigo cultivators had to work was intensely oppressive.

Why did the indigo peasants decide that they would no longer remain silent who gave them power to rebel?

The indigo peasants thought that the British government might help them in their struggle against the indigo planters, and the British government was already worried about another rebellion breaking out in India (after the Revolt of 1857 that resulted in the deaths of many British and Indian men, women, and children).